Major American Zionist and U.S. Veteran, Former New York City Mayor Ed Koch Dies at 88

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Former New York City Mayor Edward Irving Koch, a man as colorful as the city he allegedly helped save from financial ruin, died Friday of congestive heart failure. He was 88.

Koch often wrote in defense ofย Israelย and, also, against the AIPAC definition of anti-Semitism.

He was a contributor toย Newsmax, a conservative magazine.ย  He also appeared in the documentaryย FahrenHYPE 9/11 defending President Bush and the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and blastingย Michael Moore. Koch was quoted in the film saying of Moore’s film,ย Fahrenheit 9/11, “It’s not a documentary, it’s a lie.”

His brashness and thumbs-up confidence โ€“ and โ€œHowโ€™m I doin?โ€ greeting โ€“ became symbols of Gotham chutzpah over his three terms at the cityโ€™s helm. And while New Yorkers did not always answer Hizzonerโ€™s trademark question in the affirmative, Koch couldnโ€™t have cared less as he tried to govern a city that many thought was ungovernable. He finally left City Hall in 1989.

โ€œIโ€™m the sort of person who will never get ulcers,โ€ he told reporters in 1978. โ€œWhy? Because I say exactly what I think. Iโ€™m the sort of person who might give other people ulcers.โ€

Reverend Al Sharpton, who locked horns with Koch through his time as mayor, praised the man he criticized as forthright in a statement on his passing.

โ€œHe would not patronize or deceive you,โ€ said Sharpton, an MSNBC host, remembering that his first arrest for civil disobedience was at a 1978 sit-in protesting a Koch policy. โ€œHe said what he meant. He meant what he said. He fought for what he believed in.โ€

Born in the Bronx in 1924, Koch and his family soon decamped to Newark, New Jersey, where he spent his childhood. After graduating from high school at the age of 16, Koch returned to the city he loved and enrolled at the City College of New York, but his undergraduate studies were interrupted by World War II when he was drafted in 1943.

After serving as an infantryman in Europe, Koch enrolled at New York University Law School. He built up a law practice before he entered politics to support Adlai Stevensonโ€™s presidential campaign in 1952.

Kochโ€™s own political career began in earnest in the early 1960s, organizing for the Democratic party in Greenwich Village on Manhattanโ€™s west side. In 1963, he ousted Tammany Hall chief Carmine DeSapio, winning a post as a district leader.

From 1969 to 1977, Koch served as a congressman representing New Yorkโ€™s 17th Congressional District. He mounted an unlikely run for mayor in 1977, ultimately defeating better-known candidates including incumbent Abraham Beame and congresswoman Bella Abzug.

Throughout his career, Koch was known for his Bronx-flavored bon mots. โ€œIf you agree with me on nine out of 12 issues, vote for me,โ€ Koch once said. โ€œIf you agree with me on 12 out of 12 issues, see a psychiatrist.โ€

And he brought his forceful personality and attention to detail to the job of mayor, said New York City historian Fred Siegel.

โ€œHis campaign slogan was โ€˜Why not try competence?โ€™ and he demonstrates it. He really knows the budget, heโ€™s on top of things,โ€ Siegel said of Kochโ€™s first years in office. Later, however, Koch โ€œlost interest in the details of running the city,โ€ Siegel said.

Kochโ€™s aspirations went beyond the five boroughs, but more illustrious offices eluded him. A bid for governor in 1982 was felled by Mario M. Cuomo.

Yet the same personality that helped bring Koch national fame also divided some New Yorkers against him over time.


The former New York mayor visits his own gravestone in the documentary ‘Koch.’ (Courtesy Zeitgeist Films)

BIO FROM WIKIPEDIA

Koch was born inย The Bronx, New York City, atย New Yorkโ€“Presbyterian Hospital, the son of Yetta (nรฉe Silpe) and Louis Koch, immigrants from Poland. His family wasย Conservative Jewsย who resided inย Newark, New Jersey, where his father worked at a theater. As a child, he worked as a hatcheck boy in a Newark dance hall. He graduated fromย South Side High Schoolย in Newark in 1941.

He was drafted into the United States Armyย in 1943 where he served as an infantryman with theย 104th Infantry Division, landing inย Cherbourg, France in September 1944. He earned two Battle Stars as a combat infantryman. He was honorably discharged with the rank ofย Sergeantย in 1946.

Koch returned to New York City to attend City College of New York, graduating in 1945, andย New York University School of Law, receiving his law degree in 1948. Koch was aย sole practitioner from 1949 to 1964, and a partner with Koch, Lankenau, Schwartz & Kovner from 1965 to 1968.

Aย Democrat, he became active in New York City politics as a reformer and opponent ofย Carmine DeSapioย andย Tammany Hall.

In 1963, Koch defeated DeSapio for the position of Democratic Party leader for the district which includedย Greenwich Village, and Koch won again in a 1965 rematch. Koch served on the New York City Councilย from 1967 to 1969.


In 2012, Koch recalled walking to the Brooklyn Bridge during a 1980 transit strike to exhort commuters. โ€œI began to yell, โ€˜Walk over the bridge!

Walk over the bridge! Weโ€™re not going to let these bastards bring us to our knees!โ€™โ€ Koch recalled.

โ€œHis mouth got in the way of his policies,โ€ said investigative journalist Wayne Barrett, who chronicled the Koch years.

The mayor, however, remained forever close-lipped about the most private areas of his personal life, even as some speculated about his sexuality.
While opponents occasionally tried to make political hay of the whispers, Koch responded with silence: โ€œWhether I am straight or gay or bisexual is nobodyโ€™s business but mine,โ€ he wrote in his 1992 autobiography.

Kochโ€™s final term was tarnished by corruption, as a scandal involving Queens Borough President Donald Manes threatened to ensnare the mayor, but never did. He lost a shot at a fourth term to the more reserved David Dinkins.

โ€œThe people have spoken,โ€ Koch said on the occasion of his losing, โ€œand they must be punished.โ€

But Koch, who became the first city mayor to host Saturday Night Live in 1983, did not allow his national profile to dim after losing the luster of the mayoralty. He also published a collection of newspaper columns critical of Rudy Giuliani in 1999 titled โ€œGiuliani: Nasty Man.โ€ And for two years in the late Nineties, he wore a black robe on the television show โ€œPeopleโ€™s Court.โ€

On Friday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo โ€“ the son of former governor Mario — paid tribute to the man who wonโ€™t be leaving New York, even in death. (Koch bought one of Manhattanโ€™s last burial plots for $20,000 in 2008.)

โ€œNo New Yorker has โ€“ or likely ever will โ€“ voiced their love for New York City in such a passionate and outspoken manner than Ed Koch,โ€ Cuomo said. โ€œMr. Mayor was never one to shy away from taking a stand that he believed was right, no matter what the polls said or what was politically correct.โ€

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said in a statement that the city had lost โ€œan irrepressible icon, our most charismatic cheerleader and champion.โ€

Senator Charles Schumer lauded Koch as a man of whom New Yorkers could be proud: โ€œEvery atom in his body lived, breathed, spoke, and exuded the city. He helped save the city and, perhaps most important of all, gave it confidence when it was beginning to doubt itself, which helped pave the way for the growth and prosperity weโ€™re still experiencing today.โ€

Koch died around 2 a.m. Friday after battling a variety of illnesses. He had been hospitalized in September with anemia and in December with a respiratory infection, before his final hospitalization this week.

A funeral service will be held on Monday.